FASTING, FEASTING
by
Anita Desai
ISBN 0-099-28963-6
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Cover image taken from internet |
After reading the children's book The Village by the Sea by Anita Desai, I moved on to her adult novel Fasting, Feasting after coming upon it in the local MPH bookstore. I have read this book several times and without fail, I always enjoy the first part far more than the second part. It is divided into Part I and Part II. Part I introduces us to Uma, the bumbling, clumsy somewhat simpleton spinster totally under the control of her ageing parents. Papa is an old retired small town lawyer and Mama the stereotyped conservative, old fashioned Indian mother. Uma has a younger sister Aruna who is the opposite - prettier, smart, vain, sassy, ambitious....basically all the things Uma isn't. When the girls were teenagers, a brother was born - Arun and being the only boy, of course his parents favoured and pampered him in the typical fashion that only Asians are able to comprehend. The narrative moves seamlessly between the present (when Uma is middle aged) and the past, that is when the girls were at school and then when they were of marriageable age. Even though I'm not Indian and this story is set in India, I identify so strongly with all the characters because somehow, they are so familiar to me. I recognise them because there is always a relative or a friend who shares the same idiosyncrasies like Uma and the rest of her family. When the writer describes Papa, i keep thinking how much he resembles a certain relative of mine. Grumpy, gruff, self-important, enjoys making others feel uncomfortable and prefers to be a big fish in a small pond. The reader can't help but feel sympathy for Uma - by virtue of her age and 2 failed attempts to marry her off, she is now destined to be at her parents' beck and call. Simple of mind with a almost childish outlook on life, Uma seems to be the main character in Part I and the through the narrative, you get a fair idea about middle class social norms in India and how girls and women are treated, despite fathers being educated. Societal norms and traditions reign supreme and anyone challenging them must be prepared to be a somewhat outcast or even shunned. I can't place the era in which the story is set but my guess would be anything between the 50s to the 70s. I think this was done on purpose because the writer wanted to show that certain prejudices, cultural and societal values withstand the test of time.
Part II is all about Arun when he leaves India to study in some small town in America. Being a sheltered kid from a conservative family in India going to the US is some kind of culture shock for him though it's all bottled up inside him. Arun is the kind of character I feel like giving a good hard shake and a slap across the head. He is this silent, colorless kid who doesn't seem to talk properly. Only mumbles incoherent answers and tries to run away. Perhaps its his upbringing that has made him that way. So living with his foster family is like pure torture to him even though his host "mom" tries her best to make him feel comfortable and at home.
Overall, Fasting, Feasting is a fantastic read and if you are a fan of Anita Desai, this is not to be missed. The prose is richly descriptive without overwhelming fancy language and the attention of the reader is easily held even though there is no complex plot. That is Desai's appeal to me.....the ability to describe the ordinary in such an interesting manner with just enough attention to detail.